Financial management focuses on handling a companyâs finances to ensure the business is successful and completely legal. Put simply, it is all about efficient decision-making regarding an organizationâs assets.
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Introduction This report introduces the research that needs to be conducted to prepare a budget and review the STCW Convention. The first step is collecting key information necessary to create an operating budget. This includes analyzing any associated costs with ship acquisition, such as maintenance, fuel, and personnel requirements. Additionally,...
Introduction The well-known cosmetics company EstĂŠe Lauder has released its 2020 Year in Review, which gives an overview of its financial success in 2020. EstĂŠe Lauder Companies is a global leader in prestige beauty, owning a diverse portfolio of iconic brands such as MAC, Clinique, and EstĂŠe Lauder (EstĂŠe Lauder...
Introduction I want to stress the significance of financial statements as the owner of a retail company. Financial statements are crucial for making educated decisions since they give important information about the financial health of your company. Every company should have an income statement, a statement of owner’s equity, and...
The selected healthcare organization is Imaging Diagnostic Systems, Inc., a Florida-based company producing non-invasive breast imaging systems. Today, breast cancer has become widespread, and patients need more safe and painless options for imaging and diagnosing. Therefore, the company should plan its budget toward innovations, research, and development to have a...
Introduction There are two fundamental ways of thinking when it comes to predicting the financial future of an organization. A component of philosophy stresses the significance of accurate prediction. According to proponents of this hypothesis, if the estimations are inaccurate, firms will either have an excess of resources or a...
Introduction Financial management is a gradual utility of any organization concerned with arranging, raising, directing, and ordering funds to run a business and reach appropriate goals. Any firm needs money to acquire physical assets, pay suppliers, and take production measures (Raymond, 2020). This article will discuss three main fiscal management...
An important talent for financial analyzers, accountants, and various financial experts is financial report evaluation, the process of analyzing a company’s financial reports to formulate plans. Horizontal and vertical analysis are typical approaches to analyzing financial statements (Akee et al., 2019). This knowledge helps financial analysts analyze a company’s financial...
Introduction To a great extent, the administrative authorities are responsible for managing the available resources to cater to the civilian’s needs. Generally, governments gather levies as revenues and design budgets to assist them in the collected resources management. A financial condition is an event whereby a directorate can balance annual...
Describe Perfect competition is a market structure that establishes an ideal equilibrium between demand and supply. Sellers do not have many entry barriers, and rivals only compete in prices. A few characteristic features of the given environment result in the fact that a perfectly competitive firm can generate profits in...
Introduction The analysis of the financial background of the corporate performance of Apple shows that the company is developing stably and successfully. I would review Apple’s financial standing using the 10-K report that reflects the corporation’s financial health. The last annual report was published in 2021, which means that the...
Companies utilize big data to make decisions concerning their operations to maximize opportunities. Big data involves massive data from different sources such as social media platforms, sensors, and weblogs. Firms collect, store and evaluate the data to make valuable insights. Organizations depend on big data analytics to upgrade their marketing...
Introduction Pay for Performance is a form of incentive/reward system that focuses on the performance improvement of employees. Its main focus is on the employeesâ incentives rather than rewards. One of the first successful pay-for-performance programs began in 1987 (Boudreau et al., 2019). It happened in a small bank in...
Funding Funding is essential for the easy running or startup of a business. Funding covers incorporation (which confers legal status), equipment, supplies, labor bills, insurance, rent or other facility fees, and hiring essential or experienced employees (to name a few). In addition, the funds are used to develop, market, and...
Introduction Financial ratios are important and accurate instruments of company performance evaluations, which provide substantive data on whether or not a particular company is an attractive investment opportunity. It is stated that âa financial ratio is simply one number from a financial statement that has been divided by another financial...
Introduction SocialToaster is an American company specializing in developing and managing a marketing platform. In general, the company’s main activity is aimed at advertising brands using a wide range of innovative tactics and strategies. SocialToaster has been operating in the American market for more than ten years. It has achieved...
Eka, H. (2020). Dividend, investment and leverage policy based on agency theory in Indonesia manufacturing companies. International Journal of Management (IJM), 11(12), 492-510. Web. Corporate principles of control over resources allocation within the various areas of financial policies are addressed in this article. The researcher evaluates the impacts of depreciation,...
Introduction In 1886, the Coca-Cola Company was formed in Atlanta, Georgia. The corporation is among the world’s largest manufacturers and suppliers of non-alcoholic drinks, ranging from coffee to soft drinks. The company is one of the most valuable brands globally, besides controlling some of the most common soft drink products,...
Financial performance is how an established firm uses its assets to generate revenues from its business model. Financial performance monitors the capital that works and the gross profit obtained. Financial performance is a good example of bank loans, rent, government tax, and employee payroll obligations. Financial performance has three elements:...
Introduction WIZZ Air is an ultra-low-cost airline that was incorporated in 2003 and commenced operations in 2004. The companyâs head office is located in Budapest, Hungary with branches in five other locations. WIZZ Air has managed to build a successful business centered on its mission of offering inexpensive travel alternatives...
To assess the company’s efficiency, in this case, primary care practice, it is necessary to make a detailed assessment of the financial ratios. Such an analysis will allow understanding of whether it is worth accepting an offer of cooperation. In the presence of a sufficient amount of data, the most...
Fundamentals of supply and demand are applicable in different real life situations. Many of these real life circumstances include the demand and supply of oil published in various news articles. The article I found on the actual instances of supply and demand correlates with the oil market in the United...
Introduction By utilizing different costing methods, a company can boost its revenue by optimizing production costs versus functions and the value of its services or goods. PepsiCo, Inc. is a global manufacturer of beverages and snacks, although its primary expenses consist of storage, transportation, and advertising of its products (Trefis...
Introduction It was necessary to choose several articles to initiate the analysis of financial markets and capital transfers. At the University Library, there are many academic databases; EBSCO and ProQuest were chosen because of their good reputation and several successful experiences in the past. After reading the required chapters from...
Introduction Financial reports should give an organization’s external stakeholders fair and accurate financial information about economic entities that is useful for economic decision-making. Inaccurate financial reporting will cause current and potential investors to form erroneous opinions about a company. The provision of an impartial evaluation and review service to ascertain...
Balance Sheet Changes and Company Strategy Walt Disney is a diversified entertainment company with a global reach operating two segments including digital media distribution and parks. According to its latest SEC 10-K Form, the company employs 190,000 with 80 percent being full-time employees, 5 being seasonal staff and 15 percent...
Expressed as a percentage, the dividend ratio is one of the financial ratios and is used to show the amount that a company pays out as dividends to its shareholders in a given financial year. Obtaining this ratio requires the company to express dividends as a percentage of prices (Sharma,...
Introduction Even though Teladoc is now rightfully considered one of the leading companies in the telehealth market, the financial performance of the company compared to the enterprises in the health industry market remains rather questionable. Hence, when speaking of liquidity, such ratios as current ratio, collection period, days cash-on-hand, and...
Introduction The financial condition is one of the most significant factors that affect the development and potential opportunities of the organization. In the current case, the mental health unit of the Middlefield Hospital is profitless and loses patients each month. From these considerations, it is essential to provide a detailed...
Apple Inc. is one of the best-performing companies in the communication and technology sector globally. The company majorly manufactures computers and smartphones as their main products. Apple Inc. has a significant market share around the world, making it one of the highest profit-making companies globally. The company also boasts of...
As the curator of a butterfly sanctuary that is running low on funds, it is my responsibility to make a decision on the best way to increase the revenue. In such cases, there are typically two options that may help solve the problem and make the business more profitable. First,...
For any company launching its business performance, the choice of a financial reporting system predetermines the opportunities of monitoring and planning monetary capital. In accounting, there are two commonly used methods of reporting, including cash-based and accrual-based reporting. While both methods are used more or less equally by different companies,...
Current Ratio The current ratio is considered as one of the components of liquidity ratios utilized when determining the ability of a given company to clear off its short term financial debts after one year. The current ratio is identified by conducting a comparison of the organization’s current assets and...
Financial ratios are important indicators of the fiscal condition of an organization. Companies in various industries are unlikely to have similar ratios as their productivity, profitability, use of assets, and inventory turnover, among other factors may differ. This post will discuss financial ratios, how they may differ across different industries,...
A CEOâs salary depends on a variety of factors like the organizationâs financial success, profit, market value, the financial sector of the organization, the number of employees, and the overall scale of the organization. In some organizations, a CEOâs salary is 300 times bigger than the average employeeâs, so it...
Financial ratios are helpful economic benchmarks which can assist in quick evaluation of particular industries and their general condition. However, the industry financial ratios have no universal measures on their own, so different industries can have significantly varying ratios depending on their specifics. To prove that point, I will compare...
With the knowledge that the success of the project depends on its capital budget, estimating the net present values for the next five years will help the entrusted specialists. In addition to the total expenses incurred throughout the project, economists and the other initiative stakeholders need to consider the equipment...
The primary sources of short-term financing are bank loans and trade credit. In 2020, the company secured a loan of $ 1 million from a group of lenders led by Morgan Stanley Senior Funding Inc. The secured loans from First Lien Credit required a pledge that the loan is payable...
Byron Manufacturing is a firm that produces 5,000 Saucepans utilizing variable cost per unit. The direct material costs $50, direct labor costs $120, and variable overhead costs $30. In addition, the fixed cost is $100,000. First is calculating the product cost applying the absorption costing approach. It commences by computing...
The document under analysis has demonstrated that the WRDS Industry Financial Ratio (WIFR) is a set of financial ratios that academic researchers use to analyze firmsâ performance. More than 70 various indicators are included, and they represent seven large categories. They are Efficiency, Capitalization, Profitability, Liquidity, Valuation, Financial Soundness/Solvency, and...
A company’s ability to make profits and apply its principal business strategy is evaluated using financial performance. Additionally, evaluation is a crucial phrase that can be utilized in assessing the entire companyâs financial health over a specific period. Investors and analysts frequently use financial performance to evaluate companies in the...
Introduction Portfolio management has an integral role to play in investment decisions. It is about building and overseeing various investments with financial gains and risk tolerance (Reilly & Brown, 2012). To make appropriate decisions, investors must understand the factors outside the business environment that can affect investment. For example, Russiaâs...
Accounting policies and methods used by BMW Group and Daimler BMW Group and the Daimler companies use revenue and expenses recognition-revenue where the customer receives the goods and expenses recognized as soon as they are incurred (BMW Group, 2020; Daimler AG, 2021). Furthermore, inventories of goods for resale, supply, and...
The notion of financial ratios refers to the coefficients that are calculated considering a company’s financial statements data. Financial analysis is conducted to evaluate the overall performance of a business and the efficiency of its financial operations. The present essay elaborates on the purpose of financial ratios, discusses the strength...
Sales Data Table 1. Company sales data and forecast sales for 36 months. Month Sales ($ Million) Alpha Beta SE AD 1 400.00 190.16 304.921 3.528 2 440.00 400.00 209.17 135.413 43.528 3 206.00 416.00 97.93 -50.966 190.472 4 590.00 332.00 280.48 283.759 193.528 5 330.00 435.20 156.88 33.960...
New Balance is on the cusp of several new projects that span six and three years, respectively. The first project is related to the release of sneakers aimed at an audience from 12 to 18 years old among men. The face of the marketing campaign will be Granada’s Olympic runner...
Starbucks is an American coffee shop chain; the analysis of the companyâs financial activity is presented in this paper. Starbucks has had some pretty impressive financial performance over the past three years. In 2020, the company broke a long streak of revenue growth, dropping nearly 10% (Starbucks, 2022). However, at...
The financial statements of ePlay Digital Inc., a cable and entertainment-related company within the communications and media industry, show net intangibles of $ 2,055,580 without any goodwill. Within the framework of this document, accumulated depreciation is practically not considered, except for a comment on its consideration based on a 15-year...
Introduction The proposed project, namely, an app for building online startups, will require a financial framework on which it will rely during the project implementation. Since building the app will imply taking substile costs, it is vital to arrange the financial resources and develop the budget that will allow containing...
I owed $338,000 to three banks because I didn’t know how to use credit cards. I am 30 years old; I live in a large city alone in a rented apartment and work for a company that produces plastic products. Now my monthly income is $9,000, but at the time...
Introduction From the analysis, the working capital of the company is -1743300 as at 03/30/2021. This value indicates that the company might have incurred a big amount of cash outlay. In another case, it might have experienced a massive increase in its respective accounts payables resulted from large purchases of...
Executive Summary UG IT Consulting Company will be based in Sydney, Australia, and will provide standard and world-class IT consulting services. Our services will include: supplying technology to consumers (current module phones, laptops) and supporting software to meet our client’s specific needs, planning, design, and development of computer or network...
Introduction COVID-19 has greatly affected profit generation by the grocery markets in the UK. Hence, the UK grocery market has faced challenges since the pandemic’s onset (Pantano et al., 2020, p. 211). Sainsbury PLC is included in the UK and listed on the London Stock Exchange (Jones, 2017, p. 8)....
Introduction and Initial Reviews Capital structure as a topic remains one of the most critical topics in corporate finance for academic researchers and practitioners alike. A number of theories on capital structure have been put forward in the recent past to justify the difference in debt ratio across firms. From...
Introduction Asset financing is the process through which the organization can find funds to enable the buying equipment required. An organization plans on the acquisition of a $2 million new MRI machine. The firm needs to assess its methods to raise the money required to buy the asset. The enterprise...
The financial health of the company refers to the effective performance of the business in terms of managing cash flow operations. Based on the Sensient Technologies Corporation financial statements, that is, balance sheet, income statement, and statement of cash flow, the financial status can be generalized to identify necessary concerns...
Introduction Financial ratios utilize the information stored in financial statements to perform a financial analysis of an organization. There are numerous financial ratios that apply to specific industries, operations, or parameters that an organization needs to measure. Some of the financial ratios that organizations could use include liquidity ratio, profitability...
Abstract The sales manual report has effectively introduced CS international company, which works with Seneca World Traders Inc., to sell the Canadian carbon molecule sieve technology to India. The data representing the annual report and the stock prices of CS International and Seneca World Traders Inc. has been presented to...
Introduction This assignment evaluates a basketball shoe manufacturing company. The company is currently able to sell an average of 1,000 shoe pairs every month at $100 per piece. The fixed cost incurred by the company monthly is $35,000 and the changeable costs are 40% of sales. The director in charge...
Introduction In business transactions, firms may be assessing worth chains that might enable progress in the enterprises. One way in which companies develop their businesses is by having mergers. Mergers refer to any concurrence by two existing businesses to form one firm. On the same note, another strategy is known...
Executive Summary The chosen ASX 300 organisation for examination is Hansen Technologies Ltd. The analysis of the annual financial report is conducted based on AASB 16 standards from the perspective of Property, plant and equipment (PPE). The types of financial reporting included in the paper are qualitative characteristics of useful...
Financial Ratios A companyâs financial performance can be evaluated using financial ratios. The magnitude, trend, and value relative to close competitors help deduce the firm’s profitability, ability to meet its financial obligations, capital structure, and effectiveness in the utilization of assets. Table 1 below shows the company’s financial ratios for...
Introduction âKeep movinâ Gymâ is a fitness studio that offers a number of different classes and training for people in Adelaide, South Australia. The studio owner is willing to change the current timetable and increase profitability level in the future. The management wants to evaluate the effectiveness of the business...
The COVID-19 pandemic has become a difficult time when more people need help from non-profit organizations. However, the organizations themselves are experiencing issues with the current situation and need support. Many non-profit projects need government funding, which is the primary source of income for them. However, news reports indicate that...
Ticket Sales Price Event planning is one of the challenging businesses as it involves a lot of risks. When planning, one assumes that the targeted audience will attend the occasion and be willing the pay the charged prices. The current analysis is a comedy party targeting Maryland citizens. The occurrence...
Financial analysis The utilization of ration is crucial for comprehensive financial analysis. In order to appreciate a companyâs performance, analysts utilize liquidity ratios, leverage ratios, activity ratios, profitability ratios, and market ratios. Ratios are calculated using the financial statements of the company (income statements and balance sheets). The calculations presented...
Introduction Since the early 1970s, financial markets have been affected by speculation and financial crises that have revealed that investor rationality and market assumptions cannot describe the actual individual behavioral patterns towards risks. Behavioral Finance (BF) tries to address the Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) anomalies that facilitate the financial market’s...
Introduction Financial planning covers the most critical aspects of the organization, provides the necessary preliminary control over the formation and use of material, labor, cash resources. The result of this type of preparation is a financial plan – a document characterizing the way the firm’s goals are achieved and linking...
Financial Analysis Origin Energy (ORG) is an energy company headquartered in Sydney, Australia. It is a publicly-traded company listed on the Australian Stock Exchange. In 2000, Boral limited demerged to separate its building and construction and energy divisions; this was the birth of Origin (About Origin, n.d.). The company’s core...
Introduction All companies worldwide have for the past one and half years experienced the consequences of the COVID-19. Company managers have done their best to control a slew of intertwined problems, which constitutes ensuring the safety of their staff and clients, reorienting activities, cash and liquidity bolstering, and navigating federal...
Introduction to management accounting Definition of Management Accounting In any organization, managers and other leaders need to have a comprehensive understanding of the various events and operational metrics, which gives them the necessary information to leverage in their decision-making processes. However, this information is only achievable through managerial accounting, a...
Abstract Exports have an essential role in the development of the national and global economy. However, exporters are often faced with the challenge of maintaining their cash flow while fulfilling orders. Customers typically agree to contracts that allow them to pay for goods from 30 to 90 days after they...
Fraud Detection and Deterrence It goes without saying that as a criminal deception aimed to gain financial benefit, fraud may be regarded as a considerable risk in accounting that should be detected and mitigated. As a matter of fact, fraudulent activities include cyberattacks, money laundering, forged bank checks, fraudulent banking...
This evaluation report conducts a comprehensive analysis of Lloyds Banking Group plc (Lloyds), keeping in view that the Arden Fund wants to invest in its stocks. The analysis presented in this report is carried out from internal and external perspectives to help fund managers identify key strengths and weaknesses of...
Most businesses operate in a competitive environment and are expected to make decisions based on the situation. Sales on a cash basis are beneficial since they help maintain a high flow of money. It offers a cost-effective method of making transactions that is particularly advantageous to small businesses. Accepting cash...
Calculation of the ratios for Ytrew Limited and its competitor The financial ratios for Ytrew Limited (Ytrew) and its competitor are calculated and their values are provided in the following table: Table 1: Financial Ratios. Ytrew Limited Competitor Average Collection Period 365 / (2,682,500 / 235,178) 32 365 / (33,048,400...
Background Along with innovations, the formation of the market infrastructure, the modernization of the material and technical base, the development of small businesses to solve it, it is necessary to learn how to work effectively with partners in the market. Moreover, businesses need to assume how to interact with customers,...
Introduction Financial management implies an organization’s cash flow management system, as well as a set of parameters and metrics that follow from this. Such a system’s research is more comfortable to carry out on large companies since their data is updated regularly and is available on a variety of free...
Introduction The Brazilian agribusiness continues to grow, with coffee being one of the most profitable crops in the country. Despite economic and geopolitical developments, Brazil remains a leader in coffee production partly due to its attractive geographic position as well as a variety of kinds of coffee produced. Since the...
An annual report is a document prepared by public incorporations annually to describe their performance on their operations and financial status. The firm’s Chief Executive Officer (CEO) writes a letter in the report on concern to the company’s owners. The information should be an impressive combination of graphs, tables, diagrams,...
Introduction to working capital Working capital refers to the difference between current assets and current liabilities at a given time of the year. A firm should strive to balance its working capital (Siddaiah, 2009, 307). Inadequate working capital signals the firmâs inability to meet its obligations when they arise. However,...
Introduction Working Capital refers to the cash which is required by a business entity to run its day to day operations. It is a measure of the efficiency with which a company conducts its operations and the financial conditions of a company in short run (Bhattacharya 2009). The working capital...
Introduction Startup organizations experience financial challenges when implementing strategies to attract customers and increase their competitive advantage. Lack of resources can lead to poor performance and low profits, whereby some startup corporations become bankrupt. Thus, startup firms must focus on different funding sources and methods to acquire adequate capital and...
Introduction Short-term and long-term needs are considered before stating financial goals. Swart discusses that immediate goals may include settling debts (2002, p. 11). Long-term goals put retirement funds into consideration. Short-term goals include investing in stocks or bonds. The clientâs personal goals are to payoff debts, increase returns to investment,...
Executive summary This paper carries out a financial analysis of Hutchison Whampoa Limited with the aim of pointing out the financial strengths and weaknesses of the company. Financial data for the Group for five year period that is from 2007 to 2011 is used. The study is based on a...
The advantages of international standardization of accounting standards Scores of the national standards-setting and financial regulatory bodies have come to an agreement that various tangible advantages or benefits accrue from the implementation of the standardized international accounting principles. In fact, in fiscal 1988, the SEC clearly acknowledged this fact in...
Executive summary This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of key financial ratios of Myer and Harvey companies. They are renowned Australian chain stores that design and sell homewares and electronic merchandise respectively. The aim of the study is to identify their performance level and viability. This is to facilitate the...
The dynamics in the financial market can make a company go public with an aim of raising new capital for expansion. Companies can go public either through reverse mergers or IPOs (Initial Public Offering). The reverse merger technique is common with private companies and it involves the use of a...
Introduction Accounting has often been referred to as the language of business. This is because it is through accounting that the various stakeholders are able to get the information indicating how the business is doing in terms of its profitability and financial position. This paper discusses the cost allocation process...
Introduction The report covers the Arab Gulf Program for Development (AGFUND). It looks at the history, beneficiaries, scope, reporting, and resources of AGFUND. The report relies on principles of Accounting for governments and not-for-profit organizations. History of the Organization âHis Royal Highness, Prince Talal Bin Abdul Aziz Al Saud together...
In the efforts to perform the money laundering and terrorist financing (ML/TF) risk assessment, the Royal Mail Group plc (further Royal Mail), a British-based multinational postal service company has been chosen. The company was first established more than 500 years ago and currently operates as the major mail collection and...
Introduction In a market economy, an enterprise is considered a prosperous one that receives a steady profit from its activities. This task can be realized on a stable basis through budgeting. The leading role in the coordination of market entities’ activities belongs to prices, and they determine the profitable volumes...
Introduction Apple Incorporation is a publicly traded company which operates within the global personal computers industry. The firm was established in 1976 by Steve, Wozniak, Ronald Gerald and Steven Paul Jobs. Its headquarters are located in Cupertino, California. In its operation, the firm deals with designing, manufacturing and marketing diverse...
Introduction The table below summarizes the profitability ratios of the company for three years. 2009 2010 2011 Gross profit margin 55.69% 65.31% 62.51% Operating profit margin 16.26% 35.73% 32.37% Net profit margin 12.44% 26.28% 23.97% From the table above, the gross profit margin increases from 55.69% in 2009 to 65.31%...
Executive Summary The main aim of the non-profit organization is stated in its mission different from the for-profit firms that are motivated by ownersâ wealth maximization. Non-profit organizations raise fund capital through earned profits, government grants and private contributions from firms and individuals. The WACC for the non-profit organization is...
Introduction: An overview of Apple Inc Apple Inc is a multinational company that is based in the United States of America and has operations in different parts of the world. The company has its headquarter situated in California in a place called Cupertino. It was founded by Steve Jobs and...
Introduction Many people who are interested in investments in stock markets seek appropriate solutions to problems associated with stock prices. These solutions are incredible in enabling potential investors to evaluate whether it is possible to make profits from the differences that exist in the prices of stocks of companies listed...
Financial management refers to the act of governing the economics of an organization. The managers work in various organizations or institutions such as schools, hospitals, government associations, non-profit firms and private businesses. They have the responsibility of overseeing all the activities involved with the finances of the firms. These include...
Executive Summary The credit crisis, which has been in existence since the year 2007, has seen many companies incur big losses in their investments as well as money lent out to borrowers. Many companies folded under this weight with some being taken over by others as a way of rescuing...
Introduction This report explains the concept of time value of money in the matters of financial management of an organization. This is the value of money which is earned with an interest over a given period of time. It purports that if a person invests money in the present day...
Definition of Yield Management Yield management is a part of revenue management that focuses on controlling inventory and understanding consumer behavior for the purpose of increasing profits from a fixed resource, such as hotel business, or airline services. Treszl (2012) characterizes yield management as âa strategy used by many different...
