Financial management focuses on handling a company’s finances to ensure the business is successful and completely legal. Put simply, it is all about efficient decision-making regarding an organization’s assets.
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Accounting policies and methods used by BMW Group and Daimler BMW Group and the Daimler companies use revenue and expenses recognition-revenue where the customer receives the goods and expenses recognized as soon as they are incurred (BMW Group, 2020; Daimler AG, 2021). Furthermore, inventories of goods for resale, supply, and...
The notion of financial ratios refers to the coefficients that are calculated considering a company’s financial statements data. Financial analysis is conducted to evaluate the overall performance of a business and the efficiency of its financial operations. The present essay elaborates on the purpose of financial ratios, discusses the strength...
Sales Data Table 1. Company sales data and forecast sales for 36 months. Month Sales ($ Million) Alpha Beta SE AD 1 400.00 190.16 304.921 3.528 2 440.00 400.00 209.17 135.413 43.528 3 206.00 416.00 97.93 -50.966 190.472 4 590.00 332.00 280.48 283.759 193.528 5 330.00 435.20 156.88 33.960 66.472...
New Balance is on the cusp of several new projects that span six and three years, respectively. The first project is related to the release of sneakers aimed at an audience from 12 to 18 years old among men. The face of the marketing campaign will be Granada’s Olympic runner...
Starbucks is an American coffee shop chain; the analysis of the company’s financial activity is presented in this paper. Starbucks has had some pretty impressive financial performance over the past three years. In 2020, the company broke a long streak of revenue growth, dropping nearly 10% (Starbucks, 2022). However, at...
The financial statements of ePlay Digital Inc., a cable and entertainment-related company within the communications and media industry, show net intangibles of $ 2,055,580 without any goodwill. Within the framework of this document, accumulated depreciation is practically not considered, except for a comment on its consideration based on a 15-year...
Introduction The proposed project, namely, an app for building online startups, will require a financial framework on which it will rely during the project implementation. Since building the app will imply taking substile costs, it is vital to arrange the financial resources and develop the budget that will allow containing...
I owed $338,000 to three banks because I didn’t know how to use credit cards. I am 30 years old; I live in a large city alone in a rented apartment and work for a company that produces plastic products. Now my monthly income is $9,000, but at the time...
Introduction From the analysis, the working capital of the company is -1743300 as at 03/30/2021. This value indicates that the company might have incurred a big amount of cash outlay. In another case, it might have experienced a massive increase in its respective accounts payables resulted from large purchases of...
Executive Summary UG IT Consulting Company will be based in Sydney, Australia, and will provide standard and world-class IT consulting services. Our services will include: supplying technology to consumers (current module phones, laptops) and supporting software to meet our client’s specific needs, planning, design, and development of computer or network...
Introduction COVID-19 has greatly affected profit generation by the grocery markets in the UK. Hence, the UK grocery market has faced challenges since the pandemic’s onset (Pantano et al., 2020, p. 211). Sainsbury PLC is included in the UK and listed on the London Stock Exchange (Jones, 2017, p. 8)....
Introduction and Initial Reviews Capital structure as a topic remains one of the most critical topics in corporate finance for academic researchers and practitioners alike. A number of theories on capital structure have been put forward in the recent past to justify the difference in debt ratio across firms. From...
Introduction Asset financing is the process through which the organization can find funds to enable the buying equipment required. An organization plans on the acquisition of a $2 million new MRI machine. The firm needs to assess its methods to raise the money required to buy the asset. The enterprise...
The financial health of the company refers to the effective performance of the business in terms of managing cash flow operations. Based on the Sensient Technologies Corporation financial statements, that is, balance sheet, income statement, and statement of cash flow, the financial status can be generalized to identify necessary concerns...
Introduction Financial ratios utilize the information stored in financial statements to perform a financial analysis of an organization. There are numerous financial ratios that apply to specific industries, operations, or parameters that an organization needs to measure. Some of the financial ratios that organizations could use include liquidity ratio, profitability...
Abstract The sales manual report has effectively introduced CS international company, which works with Seneca World Traders Inc., to sell the Canadian carbon molecule sieve technology to India. The data representing the annual report and the stock prices of CS International and Seneca World Traders Inc. has been presented to...
Introduction This assignment evaluates a basketball shoe manufacturing company. The company is currently able to sell an average of 1,000 shoe pairs every month at $100 per piece. The fixed cost incurred by the company monthly is $35,000 and the changeable costs are 40% of sales. The director in charge...
Introduction In business transactions, firms may be assessing worth chains that might enable progress in the enterprises. One way in which companies develop their businesses is by having mergers. Mergers refer to any concurrence by two existing businesses to form one firm. On the same note, another strategy is known...
Executive Summary The chosen ASX 300 organisation for examination is Hansen Technologies Ltd. The analysis of the annual financial report is conducted based on AASB 16 standards from the perspective of Property, plant and equipment (PPE). The types of financial reporting included in the paper are qualitative characteristics of useful...
Financial Ratios A company’s financial performance can be evaluated using financial ratios. The magnitude, trend, and value relative to close competitors help deduce the firm’s profitability, ability to meet its financial obligations, capital structure, and effectiveness in the utilization of assets. Table 1 below shows the company’s financial ratios for...
Introduction “Keep movin’ Gym” is a fitness studio that offers a number of different classes and training for people in Adelaide, South Australia. The studio owner is willing to change the current timetable and increase profitability level in the future. The management wants to evaluate the effectiveness of the business...
The COVID-19 pandemic has become a difficult time when more people need help from non-profit organizations. However, the organizations themselves are experiencing issues with the current situation and need support. Many non-profit projects need government funding, which is the primary source of income for them. However, news reports indicate that...
Ticket Sales Price Event planning is one of the challenging businesses as it involves a lot of risks. When planning, one assumes that the targeted audience will attend the occasion and be willing the pay the charged prices. The current analysis is a comedy party targeting Maryland citizens. The occurrence...
Introduction Simulation software in business management has radically challenged the traditional methods. They employ technical entertainment principles and creativity to ensure successful and complex problem solving (Yasin and Hafeez, 2018, p. 53-56). By simulating managerial dilemmas and situations in business, it has been possible to develop and implement various strategies...
Financial analysis The utilization of ration is crucial for comprehensive financial analysis. In order to appreciate a company’s performance, analysts utilize liquidity ratios, leverage ratios, activity ratios, profitability ratios, and market ratios. Ratios are calculated using the financial statements of the company (income statements and balance sheets). The calculations presented...
Introduction Since the early 1970s, financial markets have been affected by speculation and financial crises that have revealed that investor rationality and market assumptions cannot describe the actual individual behavioral patterns towards risks. Behavioral Finance (BF) tries to address the Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) anomalies that facilitate the financial market’s...
Introduction Financial planning covers the most critical aspects of the organization, provides the necessary preliminary control over the formation and use of material, labor, cash resources. The result of this type of preparation is a financial plan – a document characterizing the way the firm’s goals are achieved and linking...
Financial Analysis Origin Energy (ORG) is an energy company headquartered in Sydney, Australia. It is a publicly-traded company listed on the Australian Stock Exchange. In 2000, Boral limited demerged to separate its building and construction and energy divisions; this was the birth of Origin (About Origin, n.d.). The company’s core...
Introduction All companies worldwide have for the past one and half years experienced the consequences of the COVID-19. Company managers have done their best to control a slew of intertwined problems, which constitutes ensuring the safety of their staff and clients, reorienting activities, cash and liquidity bolstering, and navigating federal...
Introduction to management accounting Definition of Management Accounting In any organization, managers and other leaders need to have a comprehensive understanding of the various events and operational metrics, which gives them the necessary information to leverage in their decision-making processes. However, this information is only achievable through managerial accounting, a...
Abstract Exports have an essential role in the development of the national and global economy. However, exporters are often faced with the challenge of maintaining their cash flow while fulfilling orders. Customers typically agree to contracts that allow them to pay for goods from 30 to 90 days after they...
Fraud Detection and Deterrence It goes without saying that as a criminal deception aimed to gain financial benefit, fraud may be regarded as a considerable risk in accounting that should be detected and mitigated. As a matter of fact, fraudulent activities include cyberattacks, money laundering, forged bank checks, fraudulent banking...
This evaluation report conducts a comprehensive analysis of Lloyds Banking Group plc (Lloyds), keeping in view that the Arden Fund wants to invest in its stocks. The analysis presented in this report is carried out from internal and external perspectives to help fund managers identify key strengths and weaknesses of...
Company Overview General Electric Company (GE) is an American multinational founded in 1892 with headquarters in Boston, Massachusetts. The company is one of the largest industrial giants in the world. It has many divisions such as aviation, power, healthcare, renewable energy, digital industry, venture capital and finance, and additive manufacturing...
Most businesses operate in a competitive environment and are expected to make decisions based on the situation. Sales on a cash basis are beneficial since they help maintain a high flow of money. It offers a cost-effective method of making transactions that is particularly advantageous to small businesses. Accepting cash...
Calculation of the ratios for Ytrew Limited and its competitor The financial ratios for Ytrew Limited (Ytrew) and its competitor are calculated and their values are provided in the following table: Table 1: Financial Ratios. Ytrew Limited Competitor Average Collection Period 365 / (2,682,500 / 235,178) 32 365 / (33,048,400...
Background Along with innovations, the formation of the market infrastructure, the modernization of the material and technical base, the development of small businesses to solve it, it is necessary to learn how to work effectively with partners in the market. Moreover, businesses need to assume how to interact with customers,...
Introduction Financial management implies an organization’s cash flow management system, as well as a set of parameters and metrics that follow from this. Such a system’s research is more comfortable to carry out on large companies since their data is updated regularly and is available on a variety of free...
Introduction The Brazilian agribusiness continues to grow, with coffee being one of the most profitable crops in the country. Despite economic and geopolitical developments, Brazil remains a leader in coffee production partly due to its attractive geographic position as well as a variety of kinds of coffee produced. Since the...
An annual report is a document prepared by public incorporations annually to describe their performance on their operations and financial status. The firm’s Chief Executive Officer (CEO) writes a letter in the report on concern to the company’s owners. The information should be an impressive combination of graphs, tables, diagrams,...
Introduction to working capital Working capital refers to the difference between current assets and current liabilities at a given time of the year. A firm should strive to balance its working capital (Siddaiah, 2009, 307). Inadequate working capital signals the firm’s inability to meet its obligations when they arise. However,...
Introduction Working Capital refers to the cash which is required by a business entity to run its day to day operations. It is a measure of the efficiency with which a company conducts its operations and the financial conditions of a company in short run (Bhattacharya 2009). The working capital...
Introduction Startup organizations experience financial challenges when implementing strategies to attract customers and increase their competitive advantage. Lack of resources can lead to poor performance and low profits, whereby some startup corporations become bankrupt. Thus, startup firms must focus on different funding sources and methods to acquire adequate capital and...
Introduction Short-term and long-term needs are considered before stating financial goals. Swart discusses that immediate goals may include settling debts (2002, p. 11). Long-term goals put retirement funds into consideration. Short-term goals include investing in stocks or bonds. The client’s personal goals are to payoff debts, increase returns to investment,...
Executive summary This paper carries out a financial analysis of Hutchison Whampoa Limited with the aim of pointing out the financial strengths and weaknesses of the company. Financial data for the Group for five year period that is from 2007 to 2011 is used. The study is based on a...
The advantages of international standardization of accounting standards Scores of the national standards-setting and financial regulatory bodies have come to an agreement that various tangible advantages or benefits accrue from the implementation of the standardized international accounting principles. In fact, in fiscal 1988, the SEC clearly acknowledged this fact in...
Executive summary This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of key financial ratios of Myer and Harvey companies. They are renowned Australian chain stores that design and sell homewares and electronic merchandise respectively. The aim of the study is to identify their performance level and viability. This is to facilitate the...
The dynamics in the financial market can make a company go public with an aim of raising new capital for expansion. Companies can go public either through reverse mergers or IPOs (Initial Public Offering). The reverse merger technique is common with private companies and it involves the use of a...
Introduction Accounting has often been referred to as the language of business. This is because it is through accounting that the various stakeholders are able to get the information indicating how the business is doing in terms of its profitability and financial position. This paper discusses the cost allocation process...
Introduction The report covers the Arab Gulf Program for Development (AGFUND). It looks at the history, beneficiaries, scope, reporting, and resources of AGFUND. The report relies on principles of Accounting for governments and not-for-profit organizations. History of the Organization “His Royal Highness, Prince Talal Bin Abdul Aziz Al Saud together...
In the efforts to perform the money laundering and terrorist financing (ML/TF) risk assessment, the Royal Mail Group plc (further Royal Mail), a British-based multinational postal service company has been chosen. The company was first established more than 500 years ago and currently operates as the major mail collection and...
Introduction In a market economy, an enterprise is considered a prosperous one that receives a steady profit from its activities. This task can be realized on a stable basis through budgeting. The leading role in the coordination of market entities’ activities belongs to prices, and they determine the profitable volumes...
Introduction Apple Incorporation is a publicly traded company which operates within the global personal computers industry. The firm was established in 1976 by Steve, Wozniak, Ronald Gerald and Steven Paul Jobs. Its headquarters are located in Cupertino, California. In its operation, the firm deals with designing, manufacturing and marketing diverse...
Introduction The table below summarizes the profitability ratios of the company for three years. 2009 2010 2011 Gross profit margin 55.69% 65.31% 62.51% Operating profit margin 16.26% 35.73% 32.37% Net profit margin 12.44% 26.28% 23.97% From the table above, the gross profit margin increases from 55.69% in 2009 to 65.31%...
Executive Summary The main aim of the non-profit organization is stated in its mission different from the for-profit firms that are motivated by owners’ wealth maximization. Non-profit organizations raise fund capital through earned profits, government grants and private contributions from firms and individuals. The WACC for the non-profit organization is...
Introduction: An overview of Apple Inc Apple Inc is a multinational company that is based in the United States of America and has operations in different parts of the world. The company has its headquarter situated in California in a place called Cupertino. It was founded by Steve Jobs and...
Introduction Many people who are interested in investments in stock markets seek appropriate solutions to problems associated with stock prices. These solutions are incredible in enabling potential investors to evaluate whether it is possible to make profits from the differences that exist in the prices of stocks of companies listed...
Financial management refers to the act of governing the economics of an organization. The managers work in various organizations or institutions such as schools, hospitals, government associations, non-profit firms and private businesses. They have the responsibility of overseeing all the activities involved with the finances of the firms. These include...
Overview of the company “Praxair is a global Fortune 300 company that supplies atmospheric, process and specialty gases, high performance coatings and related services and technologies” (Praxair Technology Incorporation 1). Some of the gases supplied by the company are oxygen, nitrogen, argon, carbon dioxide, helium and hydrogen. These gases are...
Executive Summary The credit crisis, which has been in existence since the year 2007, has seen many companies incur big losses in their investments as well as money lent out to borrowers. Many companies folded under this weight with some being taken over by others as a way of rescuing...
Introduction This report explains the concept of time value of money in the matters of financial management of an organization. This is the value of money which is earned with an interest over a given period of time. It purports that if a person invests money in the present day...
Definition of Yield Management Yield management is a part of revenue management that focuses on controlling inventory and understanding consumer behavior for the purpose of increasing profits from a fixed resource, such as hotel business, or airline services. Treszl (2012) characterizes yield management as “a strategy used by many different...
Introduction Maximization of the stakeholders’ value/wealth is the mandate of every organization. Leaders usually employ various strategic leadership mechanisms to ensure that the business remains competitive, efficient, and buoyant in the market realms. Contextually, the management at BHP Billiton Limited also strategizes to ensure that the business continues to grow...
McDonalds is an amalgamation of fast food restaurants with over 25,000 restaurants in 117 countries across the globe. This paper shows a corporate analysis of McDonalds. Distinctively, the paper revolves around the assessment of the company’s financial statements, strategies, financial ratios and new investment decisions. This analysis is to determine...
Introduction The following is a consultancy report on the strategies that IFM Plc may incorporate in the plan to re-domicile the company from France to Monaco. The calculation on the net present value of the multinational is in the appendix. It then looks into the potential challenges of the exercise...
Introduction Emirates Airlines is based at Dubai International airport in the United Arab Emirates1. It must be noted that the airline is a privately held company; hence it is not quoted on any stock exchange. For the three periods under review, the auditors gave an unqualified opinion for the company....
Introduction Audited financial reports are used by all stakeholders of an organization. Financial statements provide the users with a narrow insight into the financial strengths and weaknesses of a business because reported values do not give an in depth depiction of performance of an entity. This creates the need for...
Introduction The focus on growth forecast will be on AGL Energy Limited (AGK). The company is 175 years old, and it is Australia’s principal renewable energy generator. It is also the country’s biggest supplier of energy. AGL Energy Company is known to distribute large quantities of renewable energy to its...
Introduction Changes in the financial performance of an entity from one period to another period depend on a number of factors. These factors are economic (such as fluctuations in the exchange rate, stiff competition and recession), social (such as people’s perception about the product), and climatic factors (adverse weather changes...
Introduction This treatise carries out an analysis of shares of Koss Corporation and Harman International Industries Incorporated. Both companies operate in the audio/video industry. It is a segment of home entertainment industry. Specifically, the companies produce and sales stereo headphones (Hoover’s Inc. 2013). They sell a wide range of high...
It is the aim of every company to maximize their profits and thus increase the net worthy of the business as a whole. In this regard, it is not peculiar to get many companies measuring their success in terms of how much profits they make in a given trading period....
Managers working in Saudi hotels attach much importance to such an element of revenue management as rate parity since it can affect the profitability or an institution and its relations with clients. Business administrators should bear in mind that customers can make reservations by using various distribution channels. In many...
At this point, it is important to see whether the approaches and models of business administrators are consistent with the recommendations offered by scholars. On the whole, one can argue that there is no sharp discrepancy between theory and practice. The findings of this study indicate that the managers working...
Introduction Project management is a very important activity in business because its scope determines the extent to which a business optimizes the strategic potential of its long-term investments (Callahan, Stretz, & Brooks, 2007). Business must always strive to ensure that their investment costs associated with projects commensurate the long-term benefits...
This research is targeted at providing answers to three questions. We can review the capacity in which the research managed to address these questions. In a bid to perform the task, this section will compare questions and findings of the research. The following are research questions that this research was...
Outline of the Business Plan XYZ Cleaning Company would target the property owners at the prime quality and luxurious building who are willing to let their furnished flats for student accommodation halls, and the company would take booking through their dynamic website from the students who need private accommodation out...
Introduction The American Multinational Corporation of choice is International Business Machine (IBM). IBM manufactures and sells computer soft wares and hard wares as the corporation’s main products. IBM also offers Data center infrastructures and consulting services. IBM plans to expand its international business to New Zealand. New Zealand has been...
Introduction The paper will discuss a possibility of a Merger between Hospital Corporation of America (HCA) Holding Inc. and Tenet Healthcare. Both hospitals own centers in the South Carolina. HCA holding Inc. was formed in 1968. HCA owns approximately 163 hospitals and 110 freestanding surgery centers in 20 states and...
Introduction Graphic Packaging Holding is an American company that has specialized in packaging various products. This firm operates in the United States, Canada, Europe, Asia Pacific, Central and South America. The economy within which this firm operates is considered very stable. The United States of America is the leading economy...
Structured capital resources are a fundamental requirement for the success of any business. Capital is needed when starting a new company or when there is need to expand an existing one (Clayman 2011, p. 25). There are two main types of business capital that are normally used to begin a...
Introduction The Economy of US The US economy has experienced growth in the GDP from 2006 to date, apart from a brief disruption due to the global economic meltdown in 2009. Generally, the performance of the economy has remained predictable, especially in the manufacturing industry due to constant and ever...
Introduction Brookside Dairy Limited is a dairy products company based in South America. The gap in the provision of a wide range pasteurized dairy products created the need to form a dairy company in the area hence the formation of Brook Dairy Limited. The primary line of business of the...
Introduction This section gives an estimation of the initial – pro forma statements of Koss Corporation for two years, namely, 2013 and 2014. Pro – forma income statement and summarized pro – forma balance sheet will be prepared. From the financial analysis in part one it is evident that the...
Introduction Solvency margin is a form of cash ratio. It is applicable to the financial and insurance industries. In accounting terms, it refers to the monetary value or assets that an organization is left with after the value of all debts are deducted. In the insurance terms, it is used...
Financial statements are finacial documents published by a company either annually, quarterly or monthly. They reveal the companys’ networth, earnings and operational budget. They are used by accountants and financial planners to decide on product launch, future planning and expansion of the company. They have disadvantages and advantages. One of...
Introduction The company’s payout policy comprises dividend payout and repurchase of stocks. The dividend policy of the organization tends to follow the growth model of dividends. According to the model, organizations start to pay dividends after moving from a period of high growth (in terms of profitability) to a period...
The financial statement ratios help managers in making the better business decisions. The research focuses on the dividend yield ratio and dividend cover financial statement ratios. The research includes focusing on the capital gear ratio and the price to earnings ratio. The four financial statement ratios indicate investing in the...
Introduction The table below summarizes statistics for the US for the year 2011 and 2006. Current 2006 GDP $15,094,000,000, $13,314,500,000 Inflation 2.7% 3.2% Unemployment 7.7% 4.6% Interest rate 0.5% 4.6% From the table above, the GDP increased from $13.314 billion in 2006 to $15.094 billion in 2011. Inflation rate declined...
Introduction Having worked with Samba Financial Group in the treasury department as an intern employee from 25th June 2011 to 18th January 2011, the following information was obtained about the bank. Founded in 1980, Samba Financial Group has developed to be one of the leading financial institutions in Saudi Arabia....
Introduction Cash is the most important asset any firm can have. Scarcity of cash means that a firm will not be able, or has to strain a lot, to pursue its development projects. Creditors, employees, and lenders will have to be paid when their money is due. Unfortunately, for many...
Apple Inc. presents reliable financial statements. The research focuses on the annual financial report of Apple Inc. for 2011. The research centers on scrutinizing the material portions of the annual financial report. The annual financial report indicates Apple Inc. performed profitably well during 2011. There are main sections of the...
Introduction Companies use various methods to raise capital from different sources of financing. The most common sources of financing are the equity and debt financing. Most companies mix sources of finance to come up with a capital structure that is ideal for them. Such companies incur some costs in order...
Introduction This write-up will analyze the financial aspects of McDonald’s since the entity leads in the fast-food sector. Additionally, MacDonald’s statements are easily available. The analysis of its statement will encompass various aspects. McDonald’s is performing exceptionally. Despite the challenging financial times, the firm has registered growth annually in key...
Memo From: Cc: Date: Ratio Analysis Memo Introduction The purpose of this memo is to analyze the ratios of Google Inc. and provide the strategies that the organization can undertake in order to be competitive in the economy. The memo has been prepared following an increase in competition from Yahoo...
Introduction As mentioned in the thesis statement, Income Statement is an account showing different monetary transactions in the company during any financial year. Having money is a great feeling but keeping an account of it is wise. As Max Beerbohm says, “Everyone, even the richest and most munificent of men,...
Inventory Value Adjustment At the end of year 4 the inventory for this organization was as follows: Initial inventory = $41,824,000 Since the raw materials that cost $39,280,000 are only worth $10,000,000 now, then the inventory becomes: Inventory less raw materials $41,824,000 – $39,280,000 = $2,544,000 Then, add the market...
